Номера телефонов германии сотовый пример

Телефонная связь в Германии

Находясь в Германии турист может пользоваться для связи внутри страны и за границей стационарными телефонами в отелях (самый затратный вариант – минута разговора стоит от 1 €) или телефонами-автоматами.

Для тех, кто остановился в Германии на более длительное время, существует возможность экономить на звонках со стационарного телефона, используя коды местных операторов связи Vorwahl (например, код Москвы). Код набирается перед набором основного номера. Найти международные коды можно с помощью этого интернет сервиса.

В Германии телефоны-автоматы, установленные в специальных будках, делятся на 3 вида по способу оплаты звонка: наличными (монетками), телефонной картой (Telefonkarte номиналом 3-25 € продаются в киосках связи и на почте) и кредиткой. Стоимость звонка со стационарного телефона в Германии зависит от времени суток – льготный тариф действует в выходные и в период 18:00-08:00 по будням.

Мобильная связь в Германии

Местная сотовая связь

В Германии принят стандарт сотовой связи GSM 900/1800. Мобильная связь в Германии дорогая, даже относительно других государств Европы.

Лидерами рынка мобильных услуг являются несколько крупнейших операторов – O2, Vodafone, T-Mobile, E-Plus и Ortel Mobile.
 

Немецкая сим-карта в среднем стоит от 10 € (5-7 € на счете) и продается во многих магазинах или крупных супермаркетах (Lidl, Tchibo). Пополнять ее можно путем покупки (там же, где продается сим-карта) специальных карточек, через кассу магазина или путем списания денег непосредственно с банковской карты (при наличии банковского счета в Германии).

Для оформления сим-карты без договора (Prepaid Tarif ohne Vertrag) вам не понадобиться показывать загранпаспорт – достаточно иметь внутренний (российский). Существует также возможность перейти на услуги местного мобильного оператора, сохранив свой номер (доплата примерно 30 €, часть суммы идет на счет).

После покупки немецкую сим-карту необходимо активировать, а так как интернета для этого действия под рукой может не оказаться, то лучше попросить сделать это непосредственно продавца.

Внутреннего роуминга в Германии нет. Звонки внутри страны стоят от 0,09 € за минуту. Звонки в Россию начинаются от 0,01 (льготный тариф Star Rossija от O2 или сим-карта Mobilka). Стоимость 1 СМС в Германии обычно равняется стоимости минуты разговора.

Роуминг в Германии

Для мобильной связи в Германии можно использовать роуминг предложения от ведущих отечественных операторов сотовой связи.

Тарифы на роуминг в Германии от крупных российских операторов

	Входящий звонок	Исходящий звонок в РФ	Исходящее SMS
Мегафон	6	16	6
МТС	79	79	19
Билайн	69	69	19
Гудлайн	60	90	30

Цены указаны в рублях

Интернет в Германии

Стоимость мобильного интернета в Германии начинается от 2,5 € в день или 15-20 € месяц за безлимитную связь (при средней скорости 1-2 Мбит/с, и максимальной – 7,2 Мбит/с), а минимальная стоимость тарифов с ограничениями по трафику – 4 € в месяц (до 150 MB). Тарифы можно изменять раз в месяц.

Телефонные коды в Германии

Телефонный код Германии: 49

Телефонные коды городов Германии

Телефонный код Берлина – 30

Телефонный код Мюнхена – 89

Телефонный код Гамбурга – 40

Телефонный код Дрездена – 351

Телефонный код Кельна – 221

Телефонный код Бонна – 228

Телефонный код Франкфурта-на-Майне – 69

Телефонный код Дюссельдорфа – 211

Как позвонить из Германии в Россию

Городской, мобильный: 00 – 7 (код России) – код вашего города – номер телефона;

Пример: 00-7-495-123-45-67; +7-495-123-45-67

Как позвонить из России в Германию

Городской: 8 – гудок – 10 – 49 (код Германии) 30 (код Берлина) – номер телефона;

Мобильный: +49 –номер телефона;

Пример: 8-10-49-30-71234567 или +44-7871234567;

Как позвонить внутри Германии

0 –номер телефона

Пример: 0-2045678956

Полезные телефоны и адреса в Германии

Посольство РФ в Германии

Адрес: Unter den Linden 63-65, 10117 Berlin, Germany
Телефон: + (49 30) 229-11-10, + (49 30) 229-11-29, + (49 30) 226-511-83 (консульский отдел)
www.russische-botschaft.de
Режим работы: пн-пт 08:30-18:00

Генеральное консульство РФ в Мюнхене

Адрес: Maria-Theresia-Straße 17, 81675 München, Germany
Телефон: + (49 89) 59-25-03 (консульские вопросы), + (49 89) 59-57-15 (дежурная служба)
www.ruskonsmchn.mid.ru
Режим работы: пн-пт 09:00-13:00; пн-чт 15:00-17:00 (выдача паспортов)

Генеральное консульство РФ в Гамбурге

Адрес: Am Freenteich, 20, 22085 Hamburg, Germany
Телефон: + (49 40) 229-52-01, + (49 89) 229-53-01
www.generalkonsulat-rus-hamburg.de
Режим работы: пн-пт 09:00-12:00; пн-чт 15:00-17:00 (выдача паспортов)

Генеральное консульство РФ в Бонне

Адрес: Waldstrasse 42, 53177 Bonn, Germany
Телефон: + (49 228) 386-79-30, + (49 228) 386-79-31, + (49 228) 31-21-64
www.ruskonsulatbonn.de
Режим работы: пн-пт 08:30-13:30; прием документов – до 13:00

Генеральное консульство РФ во Франкфурте-на-Майне

Адрес: Oeder Weg 16-18, 60318 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Телефон: + (49 69) 430-082-611
www.ruskonsulatfrankfurt.de
Режим работы: пн-пт 09:00-13:00; вход в здание – до 12:30

Экстренные службы в Германии

• Телефон консульства России для экстренных случаев (угроза жизни, здоровью и безопасности граждан РФ в Германии) – + (49 157) 366-55-231
• Пожарная служба, скорая помощь –112
• Полиция – 110
• Справочная железнодорожных вокзалов – 33-69-11
• Справочная аэропортов – 50-81

Телефонные коды городов
Германии . Обратите внимание, некоторые города могут иметь несколько кодов, тогда коды указаны через запятую. Телефонные коды других стран смотрите на странице коды стран

Порядок набора телефонного номера для Германии (код 49 = код Германии)

Как позвонить в Германием?

С городского: 8-гудок-10-49-(код города)-(телефонный номер абонента)*

С городского (внутри страны): 8-гудок-(код города)-(телефонный номер абонента)

С мобильного: +49-(код города)-(номер телефона абонента)**

Кратко о том как звонить в Германию

C мобильного в Германию из России

+ 49 [код города | код оператора] + [номер телефона]

С стационарного в Германию из России

8 10 49 [код города | код оператора] + [номер телефона]

С домашнего вГерманию из России

8 10 49 [код города | код оператора] + [номер телефона]

Из офиса в Германию из России

9 8 10 49 [код города | код оператора] + [номер телефона]

Важные заметки при наборе номера

• 8 — код выхода на межгородскую связь
• 10 — код выхода на международную связь
• 49 — телефонный код Германии
• 9 — как правило, данный код применяется для выхода на городскую связь

Инструкция на английском языке можно получить по ссылке:
how to call Germany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Germany telephone numbers

8 geographic zones
Location
Country	Germany
Continent	Europe
Regulator	Federal Network Agency
Type	Open
NSN length	3 to 13[1]
Format	(xx…) xx…
Access codes
Country calling code	49
International call prefix	00
Trunk prefix	0
List of Germany dialing codes

The regulation of telephone numbers in Germany is the responsibility of the Federal Network Agency (German: Bundesnetzagentur, BNetzA) of the German government. The agency has a mandate to telecommunications in Germany and other infrastructure systems.

Overview[edit]

Germany has an open telephone numbering plan. Before 2010, area codes and subscriber telephone numbers had no fixed size, meaning that some subscriber numbers may be as short as two digits. As a result, dialing sequences are generally of a variable length, except for some non-geographic area codes for which subscriber numbers use a fixed-length format. It is not possible to determine unambiguously the end of a phone number from a prefix or the digits already dialed. This feature allows the extension of the length of phone numbers without revoking or changing existing numbers. Cell phone numbers in Germany are not given geographic area codes but non-geographic codes. Thus they can easily be told apart from other numbers.

A new numbering plan was introduced on 3 May 2010. Since then new landline telephone numbers have a standard length of 11 digits, which includes the area code but omits the trunk prefix (0). Area codes remain as they are and are still variable in length. Exceptions to the 11 digit rule are the four cities of Berlin, Frankfurt, Hamburg and Munich, which are the only cities with two digit area codes and require only 10 digit numbers so as not to exceed the maximum length of 8 digits for a subscriber number.^[2]

The German telephone network uses 5200 geographical area codes, the length of which varies from two to five digits (not including the trunk code 0), with five-digit area codes only being assigned in the New States (prefix 3). In general, geographic area codes start with digits 2 to 9, whereas other non-geographic area codes including those for cell phone usage are assigned to 1 and network services to 11.^[3]

Geographic numbering[edit]

Geographic area codes have a length of two to five digits. The maximum total length is eleven digits.

Geographic numbers are assigned to carriers in blocks, from which these carriers can make derivative assignments to subscribers.

Subscriber numbers do not start with 0 or 11 and can be called directly from landlines within the same geographic area code.

Originally, the first digits following the area code would indicate a smaller area within these area codes or the type of the subscriber line (analogue or ISDN). However, this is no longer true as subscribers can keep their numbers when moving within an area code or when switching from analogue to ISDN. Further, new carriers assign numbers from different blocks.

• (xx) xxxx-xxxx

This is the format used for the four largest geographic areas in Germany: Berlin (30), Hamburg (40), Frankfurt (69) and Munich (89).

Newly assigned numbers have a length of eight digits for the local subscriber number, yielding a total length of ten digits (not including the 0 trunk code). This is shorter than the maximum of eleven digits in other areas in order to avoid local numbers to be longer than eight digits.

Numbers assigned in the past, which are generally grandfathered, may be as short as five digits.

• (xxx) xxxx-xxxx

In area codes that use three digits, newly assigned numbers (for all locations from May 2010; some cities were earlier, e.g. Cologne in February 2007) also have a length of eight digits, yielding a total length of eleven digits. Grandfathered numbers may be as short as four digits (seven total).

• (xxxx) xxx-xxxx

In area codes that use four digits, newly assigned numbers (for all locations from May 2010; some cities were earlier, e.g. Heidelberg in May 2003) have a length of seven digits, also yielding a total length of eleven digits. Grandfathered numbers may be as short as three digits (seven total) in very rural areas.

• (3xxxx) xx-xxxx

Some smaller areas in the former East Germany use five-digit area codes, all of which start with 3. Newly assigned numbers (for all locations from May 2010, some locations were earlier) have a length of six digits, also yielding a total length of eleven digits.

Non-geographic numbering[edit]

Non-geographic numbers were originally assigned the prefix 1. However, some of these services have been moved to other area codes.

• 10xy, 100yy

These numbers can be dialled in front of the actual phone number in order to select a carrier (virtual phone number).

• 11…

Area codes starting with 11 overlap the prefix for network services. In general, these numbers cannot be dialled from abroad, with the exception being 116xxx (or +49-116xxx) for harmonised services of social value.

• 12xx-xxxxxxx…

The prefix 012 has been assigned as a testbed for innovative services, such as VoIP or unified messaging, for which no other area codes were available. Allocations were only valid for a maximum of five years, after which new numbers would have to be assigned. Recent requests for registrations have been declined and referred to the premium-rate services under 900. When the last remaining allocation expires in 2011^{[needs update]}, the prefix is planned to be returned to the reserved range.

• 137-xxx xxxxxxx, (138-1xxx…)

The area code 137 is assigned for services that may result in a high number of connections in a fairly short period of time, e.g. votes or competitions initiated from TV or radio shows. The first digit indicates the rate for a call, the second digit indicates the maximum number of calls that can be handled per time period.

There are also sixteen^[3] grandfathered numbers in the range 138-1, which have originally been allocated by Deutsche Bundespost.

• 15xx-xxxxxxx, 16x-xxxxxxx, 17x-xxxxxxx

Mobile numbers are assigned non-geographic area codes starting with 15, 16 and 17 and have a length of 3 or 4 digits without the trunk prefix. The numbers have a total length of ten or eleven digits without the trunk prefix: numbers starting with 17 or 16 are 10 digits long except 176 and 1609, which are 11 digits long like the numbers starting with 15.

Network operators issue area codes as listed in the following table.

Prefix(ex)	In use by	MNP
151, 160, 170, 171, 175	T-Mobile (GSM/UMTS)	yes
152, 162, 172, 173, 174	Vodafone (GSM/UMTS)	yes
155, 157, 159, 163, 176, 177, 178, 179	o2 Germany (GSM/UMTS)	yes
164, 168, 169	e*message (pagers)	no

However, since the advent of mobile number portability, mobile phone number prefixes can no longer be relied on to determine the current operator behind a particular mobile phone number – only the original operator. As mobile phone plans often include different rates for intra-network calls, it is important for users on such plans to know the network operator of the party they wish to call. The information on which number is registered to which cellular network is updated daily and is publicly available.

All network operators offer free automated services that can be reached via phone and/or internet and give users the ability to enter any number and determine to which network the number belongs.

• 18xx-xxxxxxx…18xxxxxxx-xx

The prefix 018 is used for user groups. The length of the block number and the terminal number is flexible from two to seven digits. However, the sum is always nine digits, yielding a total length of eleven digits including the 18.

• 180-xxxxxxx

The area code 180 is used for service-oriented services, such as call centres, hotlines, etc. Prior to 1 March 2010, these numbers were known as shared cost services, a name that had been obsoleted by falling prices for national calls.

Prefix	Rate	rate from landlines	rate from mobile phones
180-1	time-based rate 1	0.039 €/min.	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-2	per-call rate 1	0.06 €/call	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-3	time-based rate 2	0.09 €/min.	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-4	per-call rate 2	0.20 €/call	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-5	time-based rate 3	0.14 €/min.	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-6	per-call rate 3	0.20 €/call.	max. 0.60 €/call.
180-7	time-based rate 4, first 30 seconds free	0.14 €/min. after 30s	max. 0.42 €/min. after 30s

• 181-xxx-x…, 181-xxxx-x…

The area code 181 is used for international virtual private networks (international user groups). The length of the IVPN block number is three or four digits; the terminal number may be up to seven digits.

• 19xxx

Numbers from 191 to 194 are used for dial-up access to online services (e.g. to the Internet).

• 198…, 199…

Numbers starting with 198 and 199 are reserved for routing of service numbers and network-internal use.

• 31-x

The numbers 31-0 and 31-1 are test numbers that reach a recorded announcement indicating the selected carrier for long-distance and local calls, respectively.

• 32-xxxxxxxxx

National subscriber numbers have been allocated the area code 32. They are similar to geographic numbers but not tied to a specific location, allowing for nomadic use. Unlike personal numbers, national subscriber numbers are assigned to carriers in blocks, from which these carriers can make derivative assignments to subscribers. The total length is eleven digits (not counting the 0).

• 700-xxxxxxxx

The area code 700 is used for personal numbering. Unlike national subscriber numbers, the numbers are assigned individually, allowing for memorable numbers.

• 800-xxxxxxx

The area code 800 is assigned to freephone numbers. The numbers are assigned individually, allowing for memorable numbers.

• 900-x-xxxxxx

The area code 900 is assigned to premium-rate services. The first digit following the area code indicates the service type:

Prefix	Service Type
900-1	Information services (no adult content)
900-3	Entertainment services (no adult content)
900-5	Other services (including those offering adult content)

The numbers are assigned individually, allowing for memorable numbers.

• 9009-xxxxxxx

So-called «dialers», that is programmes that call a premium-rate service or modify a computer’s configuration to call such a service must use numbers using the area code 9009. These programmes must also be registered with the Federal Network Agency.

Emergency and network services[edit]

Network services are not dialed with the trunk prefix 0. They resemble local numbers that start with 11 but usually cannot be dialed after an area code.

• 110 – Police
• 112 – Fire brigade, ambulance, rescue services (also the universal emergency number in the EU)
• 115 – Civil services; requests are either answered directly or forwarded to the competent authority.
• 116 xxx – Harmonised services of social value
• 118 xx – Directory assistance
• 19 222 – Non-emergency medical transports. This number is not an emergency number but a local number assigned uniformly in all geographic area codes. This requires dialling the area code from mobile phones or other non-geographic lines.

(Originally, the block 19 xxx was used for local numbers assigned uniformly in all or several geographic area codes. All other allocations have already been converted to ordinary geographic numbers.)

History[edit]

Before German reunification, East Germany used country code +37. West Berlin was integrated into the West German telephone network, using the same international dialling code (+49) of West Germany, with the area code 311,^[4] later changed to 030.^[5] Unlike West Germany, from where calls to East Berlin were made using the prefix 00372 (international access code 00, East German country code 37, area code 2),^[6] calls from West Berlin required only the short code 0372.^[7] Conversely, those made to West Berlin from East Berlin only required the short code 849.^[8]

In 1992, two years after reunification, the telephone networks were merged under country code +49.

Geographic numbers in the New States were assigned area codes starting with 3, in some cases followed by the former East German area code (without the initial 0) or a code similar to it. Thus, Leipzig, for example, which had used East German domestic area code 41, was assigned the new area code 341 in the unified telephone system. On the other hand, some area codes were changed: for example, the small town of Zossen used to have East German area code 323, but the new area code is 3377. Area code 30, formerly used by West Berlin, was assigned to the entire reunified Berlin.

The released country code +37 was later reused as the initial digits of several new codes for European countries that became independent states at the time (e.g.: +370 for Lithuania, +374 for Armenia, +375 for Belarus, etc.), as well as some microstates whose telephone networks had formerly been integrated to those of surrounding larger countries (e.g. +376 for Andorra, +377 for Monaco and +378 for San Marino).

The German telephone network became fully digital in 1997, allowing more flexible use of the numbering space.

On 1 January 1998, the Federal Network Agency (named the Regulatory Authority for Telecommunications and Postal Services at the time) became the numbering authority for telephone numbers in Germany.

See also[edit]

• List of dialling codes in Germany
• Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic

References[edit]

• ITU allocations list

External links[edit]

• 115 official site
• Federal Network Agency — Number Management (German)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Germany telephone numbers

8 geographic zones
Location
Country	Germany
Continent	Europe
Regulator	Federal Network Agency
Type	Open
NSN length	3 to 13[1]
Format	(xx…) xx…
Access codes
Country calling code	49
International call prefix	00
Trunk prefix	0
List of Germany dialing codes

The regulation of telephone numbers in Germany is the responsibility of the Federal Network Agency (German: Bundesnetzagentur, BNetzA) of the German government. The agency has a mandate to telecommunications in Germany and other infrastructure systems.

Overview[edit]

Germany has an open telephone numbering plan. Before 2010, area codes and subscriber telephone numbers had no fixed size, meaning that some subscriber numbers may be as short as two digits. As a result, dialing sequences are generally of a variable length, except for some non-geographic area codes for which subscriber numbers use a fixed-length format. It is not possible to determine unambiguously the end of a phone number from a prefix or the digits already dialed. This feature allows the extension of the length of phone numbers without revoking or changing existing numbers. Cell phone numbers in Germany are not given geographic area codes but non-geographic codes. Thus they can easily be told apart from other numbers.

A new numbering plan was introduced on 3 May 2010. Since then new landline telephone numbers have a standard length of 11 digits, which includes the area code but omits the trunk prefix (0). Area codes remain as they are and are still variable in length. Exceptions to the 11 digit rule are the four cities of Berlin, Frankfurt, Hamburg and Munich, which are the only cities with two digit area codes and require only 10 digit numbers so as not to exceed the maximum length of 8 digits for a subscriber number.^[2]

The German telephone network uses 5200 geographical area codes, the length of which varies from two to five digits (not including the trunk code 0), with five-digit area codes only being assigned in the New States (prefix 3). In general, geographic area codes start with digits 2 to 9, whereas other non-geographic area codes including those for cell phone usage are assigned to 1 and network services to 11.^[3]

Geographic numbering[edit]

Geographic area codes have a length of two to five digits. The maximum total length is eleven digits.

Geographic numbers are assigned to carriers in blocks, from which these carriers can make derivative assignments to subscribers.

Subscriber numbers do not start with 0 or 11 and can be called directly from landlines within the same geographic area code.

Originally, the first digits following the area code would indicate a smaller area within these area codes or the type of the subscriber line (analogue or ISDN). However, this is no longer true as subscribers can keep their numbers when moving within an area code or when switching from analogue to ISDN. Further, new carriers assign numbers from different blocks.

• (xx) xxxx-xxxx

This is the format used for the four largest geographic areas in Germany: Berlin (30), Hamburg (40), Frankfurt (69) and Munich (89).

Newly assigned numbers have a length of eight digits for the local subscriber number, yielding a total length of ten digits (not including the 0 trunk code). This is shorter than the maximum of eleven digits in other areas in order to avoid local numbers to be longer than eight digits.

Numbers assigned in the past, which are generally grandfathered, may be as short as five digits.

• (xxx) xxxx-xxxx

In area codes that use three digits, newly assigned numbers (for all locations from May 2010; some cities were earlier, e.g. Cologne in February 2007) also have a length of eight digits, yielding a total length of eleven digits. Grandfathered numbers may be as short as four digits (seven total).

• (xxxx) xxx-xxxx

In area codes that use four digits, newly assigned numbers (for all locations from May 2010; some cities were earlier, e.g. Heidelberg in May 2003) have a length of seven digits, also yielding a total length of eleven digits. Grandfathered numbers may be as short as three digits (seven total) in very rural areas.

• (3xxxx) xx-xxxx

Some smaller areas in the former East Germany use five-digit area codes, all of which start with 3. Newly assigned numbers (for all locations from May 2010, some locations were earlier) have a length of six digits, also yielding a total length of eleven digits.

Non-geographic numbering[edit]

Non-geographic numbers were originally assigned the prefix 1. However, some of these services have been moved to other area codes.

• 10xy, 100yy

These numbers can be dialled in front of the actual phone number in order to select a carrier (virtual phone number).

• 11…

Area codes starting with 11 overlap the prefix for network services. In general, these numbers cannot be dialled from abroad, with the exception being 116xxx (or +49-116xxx) for harmonised services of social value.

• 12xx-xxxxxxx…

The prefix 012 has been assigned as a testbed for innovative services, such as VoIP or unified messaging, for which no other area codes were available. Allocations were only valid for a maximum of five years, after which new numbers would have to be assigned. Recent requests for registrations have been declined and referred to the premium-rate services under 900. When the last remaining allocation expires in 2011^{[needs update]}, the prefix is planned to be returned to the reserved range.

• 137-xxx xxxxxxx, (138-1xxx…)

The area code 137 is assigned for services that may result in a high number of connections in a fairly short period of time, e.g. votes or competitions initiated from TV or radio shows. The first digit indicates the rate for a call, the second digit indicates the maximum number of calls that can be handled per time period.

There are also sixteen^[3] grandfathered numbers in the range 138-1, which have originally been allocated by Deutsche Bundespost.

• 15xx-xxxxxxx, 16x-xxxxxxx, 17x-xxxxxxx

Mobile numbers are assigned non-geographic area codes starting with 15, 16 and 17 and have a length of 3 or 4 digits without the trunk prefix. The numbers have a total length of ten or eleven digits without the trunk prefix: numbers starting with 17 or 16 are 10 digits long except 176 and 1609, which are 11 digits long like the numbers starting with 15.

Network operators issue area codes as listed in the following table.

Prefix(ex)	In use by	MNP
151, 160, 170, 171, 175	T-Mobile (GSM/UMTS)	yes
152, 162, 172, 173, 174	Vodafone (GSM/UMTS)	yes
155, 157, 159, 163, 176, 177, 178, 179	o2 Germany (GSM/UMTS)	yes
164, 168, 169	e*message (pagers)	no

However, since the advent of mobile number portability, mobile phone number prefixes can no longer be relied on to determine the current operator behind a particular mobile phone number – only the original operator. As mobile phone plans often include different rates for intra-network calls, it is important for users on such plans to know the network operator of the party they wish to call. The information on which number is registered to which cellular network is updated daily and is publicly available.

All network operators offer free automated services that can be reached via phone and/or internet and give users the ability to enter any number and determine to which network the number belongs.

• 18xx-xxxxxxx…18xxxxxxx-xx

The prefix 018 is used for user groups. The length of the block number and the terminal number is flexible from two to seven digits. However, the sum is always nine digits, yielding a total length of eleven digits including the 18.

• 180-xxxxxxx

The area code 180 is used for service-oriented services, such as call centres, hotlines, etc. Prior to 1 March 2010, these numbers were known as shared cost services, a name that had been obsoleted by falling prices for national calls.

Prefix	Rate	rate from landlines	rate from mobile phones
180-1	time-based rate 1	0.039 €/min.	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-2	per-call rate 1	0.06 €/call	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-3	time-based rate 2	0.09 €/min.	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-4	per-call rate 2	0.20 €/call	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-5	time-based rate 3	0.14 €/min.	max. 0.42 €/min.
180-6	per-call rate 3	0.20 €/call.	max. 0.60 €/call.
180-7	time-based rate 4, first 30 seconds free	0.14 €/min. after 30s	max. 0.42 €/min. after 30s

• 181-xxx-x…, 181-xxxx-x…

The area code 181 is used for international virtual private networks (international user groups). The length of the IVPN block number is three or four digits; the terminal number may be up to seven digits.

• 19xxx

Numbers from 191 to 194 are used for dial-up access to online services (e.g. to the Internet).

• 198…, 199…

Numbers starting with 198 and 199 are reserved for routing of service numbers and network-internal use.

• 31-x

The numbers 31-0 and 31-1 are test numbers that reach a recorded announcement indicating the selected carrier for long-distance and local calls, respectively.

• 32-xxxxxxxxx

National subscriber numbers have been allocated the area code 32. They are similar to geographic numbers but not tied to a specific location, allowing for nomadic use. Unlike personal numbers, national subscriber numbers are assigned to carriers in blocks, from which these carriers can make derivative assignments to subscribers. The total length is eleven digits (not counting the 0).

• 700-xxxxxxxx

The area code 700 is used for personal numbering. Unlike national subscriber numbers, the numbers are assigned individually, allowing for memorable numbers.

• 800-xxxxxxx

The area code 800 is assigned to freephone numbers. The numbers are assigned individually, allowing for memorable numbers.

• 900-x-xxxxxx

The area code 900 is assigned to premium-rate services. The first digit following the area code indicates the service type:

Prefix	Service Type
900-1	Information services (no adult content)
900-3	Entertainment services (no adult content)
900-5	Other services (including those offering adult content)

The numbers are assigned individually, allowing for memorable numbers.

• 9009-xxxxxxx

So-called «dialers», that is programmes that call a premium-rate service or modify a computer’s configuration to call such a service must use numbers using the area code 9009. These programmes must also be registered with the Federal Network Agency.

Emergency and network services[edit]

Network services are not dialed with the trunk prefix 0. They resemble local numbers that start with 11 but usually cannot be dialed after an area code.

• 110 – Police
• 112 – Fire brigade, ambulance, rescue services (also the universal emergency number in the EU)
• 115 – Civil services; requests are either answered directly or forwarded to the competent authority.
• 116 xxx – Harmonised services of social value
• 118 xx – Directory assistance
• 19 222 – Non-emergency medical transports. This number is not an emergency number but a local number assigned uniformly in all geographic area codes. This requires dialling the area code from mobile phones or other non-geographic lines.

(Originally, the block 19 xxx was used for local numbers assigned uniformly in all or several geographic area codes. All other allocations have already been converted to ordinary geographic numbers.)

History[edit]

Before German reunification, East Germany used country code +37. West Berlin was integrated into the West German telephone network, using the same international dialling code (+49) of West Germany, with the area code 311,^[4] later changed to 030.^[5] Unlike West Germany, from where calls to East Berlin were made using the prefix 00372 (international access code 00, East German country code 37, area code 2),^[6] calls from West Berlin required only the short code 0372.^[7] Conversely, those made to West Berlin from East Berlin only required the short code 849.^[8]

In 1992, two years after reunification, the telephone networks were merged under country code +49.

Geographic numbers in the New States were assigned area codes starting with 3, in some cases followed by the former East German area code (without the initial 0) or a code similar to it. Thus, Leipzig, for example, which had used East German domestic area code 41, was assigned the new area code 341 in the unified telephone system. On the other hand, some area codes were changed: for example, the small town of Zossen used to have East German area code 323, but the new area code is 3377. Area code 30, formerly used by West Berlin, was assigned to the entire reunified Berlin.

The released country code +37 was later reused as the initial digits of several new codes for European countries that became independent states at the time (e.g.: +370 for Lithuania, +374 for Armenia, +375 for Belarus, etc.), as well as some microstates whose telephone networks had formerly been integrated to those of surrounding larger countries (e.g. +376 for Andorra, +377 for Monaco and +378 for San Marino).

The German telephone network became fully digital in 1997, allowing more flexible use of the numbering space.

On 1 January 1998, the Federal Network Agency (named the Regulatory Authority for Telecommunications and Postal Services at the time) became the numbering authority for telephone numbers in Germany.

See also[edit]

• List of dialling codes in Germany
• Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic

References[edit]

• ITU allocations list

External links[edit]

• 115 official site
• Federal Network Agency — Number Management (German)

Как совершать звонки между Германией и Россией

Содержание

• 1 Как звонить в Германию из России
  • 1.1 Со стационарного телефона
  • 1.2 С мобильного телефона
• 2 Как позвонить из Германии в Россию
  • 2.1 С городского телефона
  • 2.2 С сотового телефона
• 3 Телефонные коды крупных городов Германии
• 4 Телефонные коды мобильных операторов Германии
• 5 Код выхода на международное соединение

Германия — одна из стран, в которую охотно иммигрировали и иммигрируют жители со всего постсоветского пространства. По этой причине у многих в Германии живут родственники и знакомые. Поэтому вопрос о том, как звонить между Германией и Россией, является очень популярным.

Как звонить в Германию из России

Правила набора кодов и префиксов при звонке в конкретную страну из-за границы зависят от типа телефона звонящего. Германия не исключение.

По этой причине будут рассмотрены оба варианта: с использованием стационарного и мобильного телефонов.

Телефонный код Германии: 49

Другие необходимые коды понадобятся чуть ниже и представлены в конце данной статьи. На них вы сможете переходить по мере надобности по ссылкам в тексте.

Со стационарного телефона

Для того, чтобы позвонить в Германию с городского (стационарного) телефона из России нужно набрать:

8 – код выхода на международное соединение – 49 – код города или мобильного оператора – номер абонента

Примеры:

• Вам хочется пообщаться с абонентом в Берлине. Вы знаете его местный номер. Звонить собираетесь с городского (оператор ТрансТелеКом) из РФ. Следует набрать: 8-57-49-30-1234567
• Вы собираетесь совершить звонок из Москвы с городского телефона Ростелеком на сотовый T-Mobile в Мюнхене. Наберите комбинацию: 8-10-49-170-123456

С мобильного телефона

Если вам нужно совершить звонок с мобильного из России в Германию нужно набирать:

+ 49 – код города или мобильного оператора – номер абонента

Примеры:

• Вам нужно с сотового из Санкт-Петербурга позвонить в Гамбург на городской. Для этого нужно набрать: +49-40-1234567
• С сотового телефона из Новосибирска вы хотите позвонить на мобильный абоненту оператора E-Plus в Эссен. Воспользуйтесь комбинацией: +49-155-123456

Как позвонить из Германии в Россию

При вашем нахождении в Германии может также возникнуть необходимость связаться с человеком, находящимся в России.

Порядок действий по набору номера для каждой из двух возможных ситуаций в зависимости от типа телефона, указан ниже.

Думаю, что все помнят, что при звонках в Россию набирается код страны 7.

С городского телефона

Для звонка из Германии в Россию с городского (домашнего) телефона нужно набирать:

00 – 7 – код города или мобильного оператора – российский номер абонента

Первые два нуля в вышеуказанной конструкции нужны для перехода на международную линию. Если данный префикс не подходит, то уточните правильный код у оператора городской связи.

Примеры:

• Чтобы позвонить из Кельна со стационарного телефона на сотовый в Екатеринбург (оператор МТС) следует набрать: 00-7-912-1234567
• Если вам нужно с мобильного из Лейпцига связаться с абонентом стационарной связи в Ростове-на-Дону, нужно набрать: 00-7-863-1234567

С сотового телефона

Чтобы вызвать абонента в РФ с мобильного телефона из Германии нужно набрать:

+7 – код города или мобильного оператора – номер абонента в России

Примеры:

• Абонент Vodafone из Людвигсбурга пытается позвонить в Москву на стационарный телефон. Для этого он набирает: +7-495-1234567
• С мобильного из Бонна вы звоните на сотовый абоненту Билайн в Самару. Структура номера будет иметь вид: +7-903-1234567

Телефонные коды крупных городов Германии

Город	Код
Берлин	30
Гамбург	40
Мюнхен	89
Кельн	221
Франкфурт-на-Майне	69
Штутгарт	711
Дюссельдорф	211
Дортмунд	231
Эссен	201
Бремен	421
Дрезден	351
Лейпциг	341
Ганновер	511
Нюрнберг	911
Дуйсбург	203

Телефонные коды мобильных операторов Германии

Оператор	Код
E-Plus	155, 1570, 163, 177, 178
Vodafone	152, 162, 172, 173, 174
T-Mobile	151, 160, 170, 171, 175
Mobilcom-Debit	156
Mobile Vodafone D2	152, 162, 172, 173, 174, 1520, 1522, 1523, 1525, 1526, 1529
O2	159, 176, 179
Callmobile	171
Congstar	171

Код выхода на международное соединение

Оператор стационарного телефона	Код
Ростелеком	10
Арктел	26
Синтерра	27
Комстар-ОТС	28
Совинтел (Билайн)	56
ТрансТелеКом	57
МТТ	58
Эквант (Orange)	59

Оценка статьи:

(голосов: 3, средняя оценка: 4,67 из 5)

Загрузка…

if ( comments_open() ) {
?>

Телефонные коды Германии

    Телефонные коды крупных городов Германии.

Международный код Германии +49

Для набора номера из России с городского телефона: 8 (10) 49 дальше код города и номер абонента

Для набора номера из России с сотового телефона: +49 дальше код города и номер абонента

Для набора номера из Германии с сотового телефона: +49 дальше код города и номер абонента

Для набора номера из Германии с городского телефона: 0 дальше код города и номер абонента

Разница с московским временем составляет -2 часа.

Аахен	241
Аугсбург	821
Берлин	30
Билефельд	521
Бонн	228
Брауншвейг	531
Бремен	421
Бремерхафен	471
Висбаден	611
Вупперталь	202
Вюрцбург	931
Галле	395
Гамбург	40
Ганновер	511
Гейдельберг	6221
Гера	365
Дортмунд	231
Дрезден	351
Дуйсбург	203
Дюссельдорф	211
Эрфурт	361
Эссен	201
Золинген	212
Йена	3641
Карлсруэ	721
Кассель	561
Кельн	221
Киль	431
Кобленц	261
Котбус	355
Леверкузен	214
Лейпциг	341
Любек	451
Людвигсхафен	621
Магдебург	391
Майнц	6131
Маннхейм	621
Мюнстер	251
Мюнхен	89
Нюрнберг	911
Ольденсбург	441
Оснабрюк	541
Потсдам	331
Росток	381
Саарбрюкен	681
Франкфурт-на-Майне	69
Франкфурт-на-Одере	335
Фрайбург-на-Брейзгау	761
Штуттгарт	711

Очень важно

В Германии все телефонные номера в телефонных справочниках и в адресных книгах начинаются на ноль.

При наборе с мобильного телефона ноль перед +49 набирать не надо

Надо набирать +49 код города номер абонента

При звонках с городских телефонных аппаратов набирать надо как указано в справочнике.