Как позвонить на телефонную будку

Как использовать таксофон?

Для совершения бесплатного звонка на стационарный телефон, вызова экстренных служб или звонка на мобильный телефон наберите номер: для местного вызова — номер телефона, для внутризонового вызова — наберите 8 (код зоны нумерации) номер телефона, для междугороднего вызова — наберите 8 (код оператора) код зоны нумерации —

Можно ли звонить с таксофона на мобильный телефон?

Чтобы позвонить с таксофона воспользуйтесь услугами: «Удобный звонок с таксофона». Снимите трубку и наберите с таксофона бесплатный номер 8 11, дождитесь ответа оператора, назовите требуемый номер телефона (за исключением мобильных и международных номеров).

Куда можно позвонить с таксофона?

Принимать входящие вызовы, — получать справочную информацию по номеру 8 800 100 0 800, — звонить на мобильные телефоны.Звонить на мобильные телефоны с таксофона теперь можно бесплатно

Как позвонить с таксофона без карточки?

Для того чтобы воспользоваться услугой, необходимо набрать с таксофона единый номер заказа переговоров 8-800-301-13-10. Оператор примет заказ, осуществит звонок вызываемому абоненту, и, в случае получения его согласия оплатить переговоры, произведет соединение.

Почему убрали таксофоны?

Кроме того, чтобы как можно быстрее подключить малые населенные пункты к интернету, нам придется отказаться от эксплуатации таксофонов там, где они сейчас не востребованы. Это позволит высвободить ресурсы для ускоренного строительства современных базовых станций по технологии 4G«, — рассказал Максут Шадаев.

Сколько стоит таксофон?

Таксофоны »Гранит-201« станут незаменимой находкой для организации устойчивой телефонной связи при любых типах АТС. Цена товара на рынке: от 6.300 руб. до 49.774 руб.

Как узнать номер телефона таксофона?

Каждый такой таксофон имеет свой абонентский номер, который указан на инструкции внутри кабины. Посмотрите номер таксофона, который указан на инструкции внутри кабины.

Где можно купить карточку для таксофона?

Приобрести СТК можно: в сервисных центрах и пунктах РУП «Белтелеком», в отделениях связи РУП «Белпочта», заказать Виртуальную СТК.

Где можно купить карту для таксофона Ростелеком?

Приобрести подходящую по типу и номиналу карту от Ростелекома можно в любом отделение национальной почты.

Где в Москве есть таксофоны?

Результаты поиска «Таксофоны»:

• Таксофон Таксофон Центральная ул., с8, посёлок Вёшки
• Таксофон Таксофон Центральная ул., 6.
• Таксофон Таксофон 33, д. Вырубово
• Таксофон Таксофон 24А, д. Бачурино
• Таксофон Таксофон 64, село Виноградово
• Таксофон Таксофон 63, д.
• Таксофон Таксофон 15, посёлок Ленинский
• Таксофон Таксофон 4, д.

Как пополнить виртуальную карту Белтелеком?

Оплатить/пополнить счет можно через систему «Расчет» (ЕРИП), которая позволяет произвести оплату в любом удобном для пользователя месте и в удобное время — в банкомате, инфокиоске, кассе банков, отделениях почтовой связи РУП «Белпочта», с помощью мобильного или интернет-банкинга и т. д.

Где купить карточку Белтелеком?

Приобрести карты предоплаты можно в отделениях связи РУП «Белпочта» и в сервисных центрах РУП «Белтелеком», а также на web-порталах cамообслуживания.

Для чего нужен таксофон?

Под ними понимаются телефонная связь при помощи таксофонов и интернет посредством пунктов коллективного доступа. Таксофоны должны быть установлены в каждом населенном пункте, а интернет должен работать во всех поселениях, где живут более 500 человек.

Можно ли позвонить на уличный телефон?

Интересно, что отмена платы за звонки с уличных телефонов началась еще в 2018 году: изначально планировалось сделать бесплатными звонки за местные соединения, а потом — внутри субъекта Федерации. Теперь же, с 1 июня, звонить можно будет бесплатно по всей стране.

Почему называется таксофон?

Taxare — оценивать и phone — звук, голос. Другое общепринятое название таксофона — телефон-автомат. Таксофон — это автоматический телефонный аппарат, в котором соединение с вызываемым абонентом происходит после опускания монеты или специального жетона.

Можно ли позвонить заключенным?

В Федеральной службе исполнения наказаний (ФСИН) рассказали »Ъ», что заключенный должен подать заявление, в котором указаны адрес абонента, его телефонный номер, язык беседы и ее время. Звонить можно любому человеку, необязательно родственнику.

Когда в Советском Союзе появились телефоны автоматы?

Чуть больше 55 лет назад, 21 ноября 1963 г., в Ленинграде, в доме 3-5 по ул. Герцена (ныне Большая Морская), заработал первый в нашем городе и во всей стране междугородный телефон-автомат. Впрочем, обычные телефонные будки к тому времени не были чем-то удивительным.

В каком году появилась первая телефонная будка?

Впервые телефонные будки появились в 1900-х годах. Обычно их устанавливали в магазинах и гостиницах, в тихом месте, откуда удобно было звонить. Затем появились и уличные будки, разные на вид, но первую унифицированную модель ввели 1921 — кремовую К1.

Можно ли было позвонить на таксофон в ссср?

Позвонить из уличного таксофона можно было за 2 копейки (без ограничения времени).

Ответить

A telephone booth, telephone kiosk, telephone call box, telephone box or public call box^[1][2] is a tiny structure furnished with a payphone and designed for a telephone user’s convenience; usually the user steps into the booth and closes the booth door while using the payphone inside.

In the United States and Canada, «telephone booth» (or «phone booth») is the commonly used term for the structure, while in the Commonwealth of Nations (particularly the United Kingdom and Australia), it is a «phone box».^[3]

Such a booth usually has lighting, a door to provide privacy, and windows to let others know if the booth is in use. The booth may be furnished with a printed directory of local telephone numbers, and a booth in a formal setting, such as a hotel, may be furnished with paper and pen and even a seat. An outdoor booth may be made of metal and plastic to withstand the elements and heavy use, while an indoor booth (once known as a silence cabinet) may have more elaborate architecture and furnishings.^[4] Most outdoor booths feature the name and logo of the telephone service provider.

History[edit]

The world’s first telephone box called «Fernsprechkiosk», was opened on 12 January 1881 at Potsdamer Platz, Berlin.^[5] To use it, one had to buy paper tickets called Telefonbillet which allowed for a few minutes of talking time. In 1899, it was replaced by a coin-operated telephone.^{[citation needed]}

William Gray is credited with inventing the coin payphone in the United States in 1889, and George A. Long was its developer.^[6] The first telephone booth in London, England, was probably installed near the Staple Inn in High Holborn in May 1903.^{[citation needed]}

In the UK, the creation of a national network of telephone boxes commenced in 1920 starting with the K1 which was made of concrete, however the city of Kingston upon Hull is noted for having its individual phone service, Kingston Communications, with cream coloured phone boxes, as opposed to classic royal red in the rest of Britain.^{[citation needed]} Also, The Post Office was forced into allowing a less strident grey with red glazing bars scheme for areas of natural and architectural beauty. Ironically, some of these areas that have preserved their telephone boxes have now painted them red.

Design[edit]

Starting in the 1970s, pay telephones were less and less commonly placed in booths in the United States. In many cities where they were once common, telephone booths have now been almost completely replaced by non-enclosed pay phones. In the United States, this replacement was caused, at least in part, by an attempt to make the pay telephones more accessible to disabled people. However, in the United Kingdom, telephones remained in booths more often than the non-enclosed setup. Although still fairly common, the number of phone boxes has declined sharply in Britain since the late 1990s due to the boom of mobile phones.

Many locations that provide pay-phones mount the phones on kiosks rather than in booths—this relative lack of privacy and comfort discourages lengthy calls in high-demand areas such as airports.

Special equipment installed in some telephone booths allows a caller to use a computer, a portable fax machine, or a telecommunications device for the deaf.

Privacy[edit]

Phone booths have been subject to wireless surveillance by law enforcement. For example, the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case of Katz v. United States involved the Constitutional question of whether the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) could install a listening device outside of the booth.^[7]

Paying for the call[edit]

Coins[edit]

The user of the booth pays for the call by depositing coins into a slot on the telephone. With some telephones the deposit is made before making the call, and the coins are returned if the call attempt is unsuccessful (busy, no answer, etc.). With other types of telephone coins are not deposited until the call has been made and the caller hears their party answer. The deposit of coins then permits two-way conversation to proceed.

Cards[edit]

Calls may be paid for by entering a payment code on the telephone’s keypad, by swipe-card («Swipe & Call») or by using a telephone card. Some pay phones are equipped with a card reader that allows a caller to make payment with a credit card.

Collect call[edit]

A caller who possesses no means of payment may have the phone company’s operator ask the call recipient if the recipient is willing to make payment for the call; this is known as «reversing the charges», «reverse charged call» or a «collect call». It is also sometimes possible to place a call to a phone booth if the intended recipient is known to be waiting at the booth, but not all phone booths allow such incoming calls. Long before «computer hacking» was a common phenomenon, creative mischief-makers devised tactics for obtaining free phone usage through a variety of techniques, including several for defeating the electro-mechanical payment mechanisms of telephone booths—early methods of phone phreaking.

Emergency calls[edit]

Some jurisdictions require phone booths to provide dial-tone first services, allowing coinless access to the emergency telephone number and the switchboard operator, and do not require any coins or credit card payments for dialing such calls (Verizon New York Inc. v. Environmental Control Board of the City of New York, New York State Appellate Division First Department December 29, 2009).

Recent developments[edit]

Wireless services[edit]

The increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decreased demand for pay telephones, but the increasing use of laptops is leading to a new kind of service. In 2003, service provider Verizon announced that they would begin offering wireless computer connectivity in the vicinity of their phone booths in Manhattan. As of 2006, the Verizon wifi telephone booth service was discontinued in favor of the more expensive Verizon Wireless’ EVDO system.^[8]

This allows a computer user to connect with remote computer services by means of a short-range device stationed within the booth. The caller pays for usage by means of a pre-arranged account code stored inside the caller’s computer.^{[citation needed]} Wireless access is motivating telephone companies to place wireless stations at locations that have traditionally hosted telephone booths, but stations are also appearing in new kinds of locations such as libraries, cafés, and trains. Phone booths have been slowly disappearing since the advent of the mobile phone in 1973.^{[citation needed]}

Vandalism[edit]

A rise in vandalism has prompted several companies to manufacture simpler booths with extremely durable pay phones.

Dual currencies[edit]

Most telephone booths in Northern Ireland are able to accept two currencies: Pound sterling and Euro coins, due to the proximity to the Republic of Ireland. Similarly, mainly in large cities in Great Britain, certain telephone booths accept both sterling and euro. Other services provided by these booths are internet access, SMS text messaging and ordinary phone services.

Most telephone booths in the United States and Canada can accept both American and Canadian 5¢, 10¢, and 25¢ coins, due to their similar size and weight.

Withdrawal of services[edit]

Pay phones may still be used by mobile/cellular phone users if their phones become unusable, get stolen, or for other emergency uses. These uses may make the complete disappearance of pay phones in the near future less likely.

Australia[edit]

Under the Universal Service Obligation (USO), the Government legally requires telco Telstra to ensure standard phone services and payphones are “reasonably accessible to all people in Australia». Some communities, particularly in remote regional areas, rely on payphones, as well as people who do not have access to a mobile phone.

At their peak in the early 1990s, there were more than 80,000 public phone boxes across the country. By June 30, 2016, according to the ACMA there were about 24,000 payphones across Australia. On 3 August 2021, with 15,000 public phones remaining across Australia, Telstra announced that all calls to fixed line and mobile phones within Australia from public phones would become free of charge, and that Telstra had no plans to further eliminate public phones.^[9]

Belgium[edit]

In Belgium, majority state-owned telco Belgacom took the last remaining phone booths out of service on 1 June 2015.^[10]

Czechia[edit]

On 17 June 2021 the last phone booth in Czechia was closed and dismantled.^[11][12]

Denmark[edit]

On 13 December 2017 the last three public telephone booths in Denmark had their telephones removed.^[13] They were situated in the town of Aarhus.

Finland[edit]

By 2007, Finnet companies and TeliaSonera Finland had discontinued their public telephones, and the last remaining operator Elisa Oyj did that during the beginning of that year.^[14]

France[edit]

According to Orange CEO, Stéphane Richard, there are only 26 public phone booths^[15] still operating in France as of 2021. The «Macron law» of 2015 ended Orange mandatory maintenance of a public phone booth network, its decline in use being caused by the cell phones era. These are, by law, maintained in rural area where there is no cell phone service. Consequently they are removed once the area is properly covered by at least one mobile phone operator.

Ireland[edit]

Eir, the Universal Service Obligation carrier with regard to payphones, has been systematically removing payphones which fall under the minimum requirement for retention, of a rolling average of one minute of usage a day over six months ^[16]

As of June 2019, 456 locations retain payphones (with none in the entirety of County Leitrim); down from 1320 in March 2014.^[17]

Jordan[edit]

In 2004, Jordan became the first country in the world not to have telephone booths generally available. The mobile/cellular phone penetration in that country is so high that telephone booths have hardly been used at all for years. The two private payphone service companies, namely ALO and JPP, closed down, and currently there’s no payphone service to speak of.^[18]

Norway[edit]

The last functioning phone box in Norway was taken out of service in June 2016. However, 100 of the phone boxes have been preserved around the country and are protected under cultural heritage laws.^[19]

Sweden[edit]

The first telephone booth in Sweden was erected in 1890. In 1981 there were 44,000 of them,^[20] but in 2013, there were only 1,200, with a withdrawal of the last one in 2015.^[21] A survey showed that in 2013, only 1% of the population in Sweden used one the previous year.^[21]

United Kingdom[edit]

The red telephone kiosk is recognised as a British icon.^[22]
The telephone company BT is steadily removing public telephone kiosks from the streets of the UK. It is permitted to remove a kiosk without consultation provided that there is another kiosk within 400 m (1,300 ft) walking distance. In other cases, it is required to comply with Ofcom rules in consultation with the local authority.^[23] Some decommissioned red telephone boxes have been converted for other uses, such as housing small community libraries or automated external defibrillators.^[24][25]

United States[edit]

In 1999, there were approximately 2 million phone booths in the United States. Only 5% of those remained in service by 2018. About a fifth of America’s 100,000 remaining pay phones are in New York, according to the FCC. However, only 4 phone booths remain in New York City, all on Manhattan’s Upper West Side; the rest have been converted into WiFi hotspots. Incoming calls are no longer available, and outgoing calls are now free. In February 2020, the city confirmed that despite a plan to remove dozens of pay phones, the iconic booths would continue to be maintained.^[26][27]

Smoking ban[edit]

Following the commencement of the smoking ban in England in 2007, it became illegal to smoke in red telephone boxes (types K2 to K8), due to these boxes being completely enclosed spaces. The smoking ban requires owners to display no smoking signs, which has resulted in BT displaying a «no smoking» sticker which refer to the telephone box as «premises». Despite smoking in red telephone boxes being banned, smoking in other telephone boxes remains legal as these boxes are not completely enclosed spaces.^{[citation needed]}

Advertising[edit]

Many telephone boxes in the United Kingdom have become locations for advertisements, bearing posters, with the development of «StreetTalk» by JCDecaux.^[28] This is in addition to the ST6 public telephone introduced in 2007 which is designed to feature a phone on one side and a JCDecaux-owned advertising space on the otherside. The advertising pays for the running of the phone.

In 2018, the UK Local Government Association drew attention to «Trojan» telephone boxes. These are telephone boxes whose main purpose is advertising. A loophole in planning law allows these to be erected without planning permission and the LGA is seeking to close this loophole.^[29]

Replacements for telephone booths[edit]

In the final third of the 20th century, pay telephone mounted on walls or kiosks became more common, often replacing older telephone booths.

• 

  Partially enclosed pay phone in North Carolina, typical of many early replacements for telephone booths in the United States, continuing an enclosed space on three sides without the booth.

• 

  Public telephones in Kashmar, Iran; such structures replaced earlier booth enclosed telephones late in the 20th century

• 

  Pay telephone with internet access in Münster, Germany. March 2014, still using the old booth format but without a door.

• 

  An example of a person using a Telstra phone box in Victoria, Australia; used after telephone booths were phased out.

• 

  A Telstra payphone booth in Australia that also serves as a Wi-Fi hotspot to access the internet, an example of a modern pay phone that supplanted the telephone booth.

• 

  Telephone kiosk in Brazil, popularly called orelhão («big ear») because of its shape

In popular culture[edit]

• In comic books published by DC Comics, the telephone booth is occasionally the place where reporter Clark Kent discards his street clothing and transforms into the costumed superhero Superman. Some films and television series featuring the character have also used, referenced, or spoofed this plot device.^[30]
• The BBC science-fiction television series Doctor Who features the TARDIS, a time machine disguised as a Mackenzie Trench-style police box (a phone booth used by police).
• La cabina is a disturbing 1972 Spanish short film about a man trapped in a phone booth. Nobody is able to free him, and the whole booth — with the man still inside — is carted away to a warehouse.
• The 1986 comedy film Clockwise features John Cleese’s character vandalising a phone in a booth in frustration after it malfunctions.^[31] The scene played on the public perception in Britain at the time that telephone booths were frequently out of order.^[32]
• Phone Booth is a 2002 thriller film where a man in a phone booth is targeted by a sniper.
• The Bill and Ted films from 1989 (Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure), 1991 (Bill & Ted’s Bogus Journey), and 2020 (Bill & Ted Face the Music) set in San Dimas, CA used a phone booth as a means of time travel and transport of historical figures.
• In Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry and Mr. Weasley enter a London phone booth and dial 62442 (MAGIC). The booth is an elevator used as the visitor’s entrance to the Ministry of Magic.
• In the famous opening credits to the 1960s T.V. satire comedy Get Smart, Maxwell Smart (played by comedian Don Adams), a Bond-like secret agent a.k.a. Agent 86, would go through a corridor, armed with steel doors which would close after his passage, to an American style phone booth in which he would enter, close its door, dial a special number on the rotary dial and, after hanging up, would get lowered into CONTROL’s secret offices.

See also[edit]

• Callbox
• Hotspot (Wi-Fi)
• Interactive kiosk
• KX telephone boxes
• Mojave phone booth
• Payphone
• Police box
• Red telephone box
• Giles Gilbert Scott, the English architect who designed the iconic red telephone box
• Phonebooth stuffing
•  Telephones portal

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• PayPhoneBox Index of payphone numbers and photographs of payphones in unusual or famous places around the world.

A telephone booth, telephone kiosk, telephone call box, telephone box or public call box^[1][2] is a tiny structure furnished with a payphone and designed for a telephone user’s convenience; usually the user steps into the booth and closes the booth door while using the payphone inside.

In the United States and Canada, «telephone booth» (or «phone booth») is the commonly used term for the structure, while in the Commonwealth of Nations (particularly the United Kingdom and Australia), it is a «phone box».^[3]

Such a booth usually has lighting, a door to provide privacy, and windows to let others know if the booth is in use. The booth may be furnished with a printed directory of local telephone numbers, and a booth in a formal setting, such as a hotel, may be furnished with paper and pen and even a seat. An outdoor booth may be made of metal and plastic to withstand the elements and heavy use, while an indoor booth (once known as a silence cabinet) may have more elaborate architecture and furnishings.^[4] Most outdoor booths feature the name and logo of the telephone service provider.

History[edit]

The world’s first telephone box called «Fernsprechkiosk», was opened on 12 January 1881 at Potsdamer Platz, Berlin.^[5] To use it, one had to buy paper tickets called Telefonbillet which allowed for a few minutes of talking time. In 1899, it was replaced by a coin-operated telephone.^{[citation needed]}

William Gray is credited with inventing the coin payphone in the United States in 1889, and George A. Long was its developer.^[6] The first telephone booth in London, England, was probably installed near the Staple Inn in High Holborn in May 1903.^{[citation needed]}

In the UK, the creation of a national network of telephone boxes commenced in 1920 starting with the K1 which was made of concrete, however the city of Kingston upon Hull is noted for having its individual phone service, Kingston Communications, with cream coloured phone boxes, as opposed to classic royal red in the rest of Britain.^{[citation needed]} Also, The Post Office was forced into allowing a less strident grey with red glazing bars scheme for areas of natural and architectural beauty. Ironically, some of these areas that have preserved their telephone boxes have now painted them red.

Design[edit]

Starting in the 1970s, pay telephones were less and less commonly placed in booths in the United States. In many cities where they were once common, telephone booths have now been almost completely replaced by non-enclosed pay phones. In the United States, this replacement was caused, at least in part, by an attempt to make the pay telephones more accessible to disabled people. However, in the United Kingdom, telephones remained in booths more often than the non-enclosed setup. Although still fairly common, the number of phone boxes has declined sharply in Britain since the late 1990s due to the boom of mobile phones.

Many locations that provide pay-phones mount the phones on kiosks rather than in booths—this relative lack of privacy and comfort discourages lengthy calls in high-demand areas such as airports.

Special equipment installed in some telephone booths allows a caller to use a computer, a portable fax machine, or a telecommunications device for the deaf.

Privacy[edit]

Phone booths have been subject to wireless surveillance by law enforcement. For example, the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case of Katz v. United States involved the Constitutional question of whether the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) could install a listening device outside of the booth.^[7]

Paying for the call[edit]

Coins[edit]

The user of the booth pays for the call by depositing coins into a slot on the telephone. With some telephones the deposit is made before making the call, and the coins are returned if the call attempt is unsuccessful (busy, no answer, etc.). With other types of telephone coins are not deposited until the call has been made and the caller hears their party answer. The deposit of coins then permits two-way conversation to proceed.

Cards[edit]

Calls may be paid for by entering a payment code on the telephone’s keypad, by swipe-card («Swipe & Call») or by using a telephone card. Some pay phones are equipped with a card reader that allows a caller to make payment with a credit card.

Collect call[edit]

A caller who possesses no means of payment may have the phone company’s operator ask the call recipient if the recipient is willing to make payment for the call; this is known as «reversing the charges», «reverse charged call» or a «collect call». It is also sometimes possible to place a call to a phone booth if the intended recipient is known to be waiting at the booth, but not all phone booths allow such incoming calls. Long before «computer hacking» was a common phenomenon, creative mischief-makers devised tactics for obtaining free phone usage through a variety of techniques, including several for defeating the electro-mechanical payment mechanisms of telephone booths—early methods of phone phreaking.

Emergency calls[edit]

Some jurisdictions require phone booths to provide dial-tone first services, allowing coinless access to the emergency telephone number and the switchboard operator, and do not require any coins or credit card payments for dialing such calls (Verizon New York Inc. v. Environmental Control Board of the City of New York, New York State Appellate Division First Department December 29, 2009).

Recent developments[edit]

Wireless services[edit]

The increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decreased demand for pay telephones, but the increasing use of laptops is leading to a new kind of service. In 2003, service provider Verizon announced that they would begin offering wireless computer connectivity in the vicinity of their phone booths in Manhattan. As of 2006, the Verizon wifi telephone booth service was discontinued in favor of the more expensive Verizon Wireless’ EVDO system.^[8]

This allows a computer user to connect with remote computer services by means of a short-range device stationed within the booth. The caller pays for usage by means of a pre-arranged account code stored inside the caller’s computer.^{[citation needed]} Wireless access is motivating telephone companies to place wireless stations at locations that have traditionally hosted telephone booths, but stations are also appearing in new kinds of locations such as libraries, cafés, and trains. Phone booths have been slowly disappearing since the advent of the mobile phone in 1973.^{[citation needed]}

Vandalism[edit]

A rise in vandalism has prompted several companies to manufacture simpler booths with extremely durable pay phones.

Dual currencies[edit]

Most telephone booths in Northern Ireland are able to accept two currencies: Pound sterling and Euro coins, due to the proximity to the Republic of Ireland. Similarly, mainly in large cities in Great Britain, certain telephone booths accept both sterling and euro. Other services provided by these booths are internet access, SMS text messaging and ordinary phone services.

Most telephone booths in the United States and Canada can accept both American and Canadian 5¢, 10¢, and 25¢ coins, due to their similar size and weight.

Withdrawal of services[edit]

Pay phones may still be used by mobile/cellular phone users if their phones become unusable, get stolen, or for other emergency uses. These uses may make the complete disappearance of pay phones in the near future less likely.

Australia[edit]

Under the Universal Service Obligation (USO), the Government legally requires telco Telstra to ensure standard phone services and payphones are “reasonably accessible to all people in Australia». Some communities, particularly in remote regional areas, rely on payphones, as well as people who do not have access to a mobile phone.

At their peak in the early 1990s, there were more than 80,000 public phone boxes across the country. By June 30, 2016, according to the ACMA there were about 24,000 payphones across Australia. On 3 August 2021, with 15,000 public phones remaining across Australia, Telstra announced that all calls to fixed line and mobile phones within Australia from public phones would become free of charge, and that Telstra had no plans to further eliminate public phones.^[9]

Belgium[edit]

In Belgium, majority state-owned telco Belgacom took the last remaining phone booths out of service on 1 June 2015.^[10]

Czechia[edit]

On 17 June 2021 the last phone booth in Czechia was closed and dismantled.^[11][12]

Denmark[edit]

On 13 December 2017 the last three public telephone booths in Denmark had their telephones removed.^[13] They were situated in the town of Aarhus.

Finland[edit]

By 2007, Finnet companies and TeliaSonera Finland had discontinued their public telephones, and the last remaining operator Elisa Oyj did that during the beginning of that year.^[14]

France[edit]

According to Orange CEO, Stéphane Richard, there are only 26 public phone booths^[15] still operating in France as of 2021. The «Macron law» of 2015 ended Orange mandatory maintenance of a public phone booth network, its decline in use being caused by the cell phones era. These are, by law, maintained in rural area where there is no cell phone service. Consequently they are removed once the area is properly covered by at least one mobile phone operator.

Ireland[edit]

Eir, the Universal Service Obligation carrier with regard to payphones, has been systematically removing payphones which fall under the minimum requirement for retention, of a rolling average of one minute of usage a day over six months ^[16]

As of June 2019, 456 locations retain payphones (with none in the entirety of County Leitrim); down from 1320 in March 2014.^[17]

Jordan[edit]

In 2004, Jordan became the first country in the world not to have telephone booths generally available. The mobile/cellular phone penetration in that country is so high that telephone booths have hardly been used at all for years. The two private payphone service companies, namely ALO and JPP, closed down, and currently there’s no payphone service to speak of.^[18]

Norway[edit]

The last functioning phone box in Norway was taken out of service in June 2016. However, 100 of the phone boxes have been preserved around the country and are protected under cultural heritage laws.^[19]

Sweden[edit]

The first telephone booth in Sweden was erected in 1890. In 1981 there were 44,000 of them,^[20] but in 2013, there were only 1,200, with a withdrawal of the last one in 2015.^[21] A survey showed that in 2013, only 1% of the population in Sweden used one the previous year.^[21]

United Kingdom[edit]

The red telephone kiosk is recognised as a British icon.^[22]
The telephone company BT is steadily removing public telephone kiosks from the streets of the UK. It is permitted to remove a kiosk without consultation provided that there is another kiosk within 400 m (1,300 ft) walking distance. In other cases, it is required to comply with Ofcom rules in consultation with the local authority.^[23] Some decommissioned red telephone boxes have been converted for other uses, such as housing small community libraries or automated external defibrillators.^[24][25]

United States[edit]

In 1999, there were approximately 2 million phone booths in the United States. Only 5% of those remained in service by 2018. About a fifth of America’s 100,000 remaining pay phones are in New York, according to the FCC. However, only 4 phone booths remain in New York City, all on Manhattan’s Upper West Side; the rest have been converted into WiFi hotspots. Incoming calls are no longer available, and outgoing calls are now free. In February 2020, the city confirmed that despite a plan to remove dozens of pay phones, the iconic booths would continue to be maintained.^[26][27]

Smoking ban[edit]

Following the commencement of the smoking ban in England in 2007, it became illegal to smoke in red telephone boxes (types K2 to K8), due to these boxes being completely enclosed spaces. The smoking ban requires owners to display no smoking signs, which has resulted in BT displaying a «no smoking» sticker which refer to the telephone box as «premises». Despite smoking in red telephone boxes being banned, smoking in other telephone boxes remains legal as these boxes are not completely enclosed spaces.^{[citation needed]}

Advertising[edit]

Many telephone boxes in the United Kingdom have become locations for advertisements, bearing posters, with the development of «StreetTalk» by JCDecaux.^[28] This is in addition to the ST6 public telephone introduced in 2007 which is designed to feature a phone on one side and a JCDecaux-owned advertising space on the otherside. The advertising pays for the running of the phone.

In 2018, the UK Local Government Association drew attention to «Trojan» telephone boxes. These are telephone boxes whose main purpose is advertising. A loophole in planning law allows these to be erected without planning permission and the LGA is seeking to close this loophole.^[29]

Replacements for telephone booths[edit]

In the final third of the 20th century, pay telephone mounted on walls or kiosks became more common, often replacing older telephone booths.

• 

  Partially enclosed pay phone in North Carolina, typical of many early replacements for telephone booths in the United States, continuing an enclosed space on three sides without the booth.

• 

  Public telephones in Kashmar, Iran; such structures replaced earlier booth enclosed telephones late in the 20th century

• 

  Pay telephone with internet access in Münster, Germany. March 2014, still using the old booth format but without a door.

• 

  An example of a person using a Telstra phone box in Victoria, Australia; used after telephone booths were phased out.

• 

  A Telstra payphone booth in Australia that also serves as a Wi-Fi hotspot to access the internet, an example of a modern pay phone that supplanted the telephone booth.

• 

  Telephone kiosk in Brazil, popularly called orelhão («big ear») because of its shape

In popular culture[edit]

• In comic books published by DC Comics, the telephone booth is occasionally the place where reporter Clark Kent discards his street clothing and transforms into the costumed superhero Superman. Some films and television series featuring the character have also used, referenced, or spoofed this plot device.^[30]
• The BBC science-fiction television series Doctor Who features the TARDIS, a time machine disguised as a Mackenzie Trench-style police box (a phone booth used by police).
• La cabina is a disturbing 1972 Spanish short film about a man trapped in a phone booth. Nobody is able to free him, and the whole booth — with the man still inside — is carted away to a warehouse.
• The 1986 comedy film Clockwise features John Cleese’s character vandalising a phone in a booth in frustration after it malfunctions.^[31] The scene played on the public perception in Britain at the time that telephone booths were frequently out of order.^[32]
• Phone Booth is a 2002 thriller film where a man in a phone booth is targeted by a sniper.
• The Bill and Ted films from 1989 (Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure), 1991 (Bill & Ted’s Bogus Journey), and 2020 (Bill & Ted Face the Music) set in San Dimas, CA used a phone booth as a means of time travel and transport of historical figures.
• In Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry and Mr. Weasley enter a London phone booth and dial 62442 (MAGIC). The booth is an elevator used as the visitor’s entrance to the Ministry of Magic.
• In the famous opening credits to the 1960s T.V. satire comedy Get Smart, Maxwell Smart (played by comedian Don Adams), a Bond-like secret agent a.k.a. Agent 86, would go through a corridor, armed with steel doors which would close after his passage, to an American style phone booth in which he would enter, close its door, dial a special number on the rotary dial and, after hanging up, would get lowered into CONTROL’s secret offices.

See also[edit]

• Callbox
• Hotspot (Wi-Fi)
• Interactive kiosk
• KX telephone boxes
• Mojave phone booth
• Payphone
• Police box
• Red telephone box
• Giles Gilbert Scott, the English architect who designed the iconic red telephone box
• Phonebooth stuffing
•  Telephones portal

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• PayPhoneBox Index of payphone numbers and photographs of payphones in unusual or famous places around the world.

В Москве и других городах РФ есть телефоны, с которых можно звонить абсолютно бесплатно. Они буквально стоят на улицах и ждут вас.

Речь, конечно же, про таксофоны, а также «Народные телефоны». Видели их почти все, но лишь единицы обращали внимание или интересовались темой.

Разбираемся, как пользоваться бесплатными таксофонами в России. И научимся их искать.

Бесплатные телефоны в России – это проект «Народный телефон»

В Москве наружная реклама – дорогое удовольствие. Но компания «21 век – ТВ» нашла выход из ситуации. В 2011 году она открыла первую телефонную будку. Звонить из неё можно было бесплатно. Деньги собирались получать за счет размещения рекламы на стенах. 

Будку сделали антивандальной. Внутри – обычный GSM-телефон в корпусе таксофона, чтобы не сломали и не украли. В кабину можно заехать на инвалидной коляске и воспользоваться телефоном.

Разговаривать бесплатно по всей России можно до 1 часа. А потом перезвонить и болтать ещё час. И так, пока не надоест. 

Вскоре появились и другие будки – в Москве и области, а позднее – и в Казани. Установку одной кабины оценивали в 4-6 тыс. евро (280-420 тыс. рублей по сегодняшнему курсу). Цену на рекламу установили «как на остановках и уличных пилонах». 

Для понимания: реклама на сити-формате (световой короб 1,2х1,8 м) в Москве стоит в среднем 20 тыс. рублей в месяц. У метро и ближе к центру ценник может доходить и до 200-300 тыс. рублей. В каждой будке – два таких короба (четыре рекламные поверхности). 

Где найти бесплатные таксофоны «Народного телефона» в Москве и других городах РФ

На сайте компании есть карта размещения Народных телефонов.

Под картой – список объектов с фото. Как видите, в Москве «Народные телефоны» остались только в терминалах А и В аэропорта «Внуково», а также «последние могикане» – по одной будке в Свиблово и Бибирево.

Зато бесплатных телефонов много в Химках, Одинцово, Королеве, Наро-Фоминске, Лобне, Дмитрове, Красногорске. Есть они и в аэропорту Казани. Прошлой зимой кабиной для бесплатных разговоров похвастался в Instagram и глава городского округа Солнечногорск Владимир Слепцов. 

В компании заявляют: готовы предоставить 600 рекламных поверхностей в г. Москве, более 208 поверхностей в Московской области, 44 поверхности в аэропорту Шереметьево, 24 поверхности в аэропорту Внуково, а также 24 поверхности в аэропорту г. Казань.

Так как в каждой телефонной будке четыре рекламных поверхности, то компания уже установила не менее 225 телефонов для бесплатных звонков. С каждого из них в среднем совершают 2500 звонков в месяц.

Что неоднозначного в существовании «Народных телефонов» в РФ?

«21 век – ТВ» – компания, которая занимается наружной рекламой. Специально под проект «Народный телефон» она получила лицензию на предоставление услуг телефонной связи в таксофонах.

Звонки осуществляются через операторов «большой тройки». Но «Вымпелком» и «Мегафон» заявили, что у них нет договоров с «21 век – ТВ», а МТС на запрос не ответил. 

Глава компании Алексей Козловский заявлял, что «21 век – ТВ» платит городу за аренду площадей под таксофоны. Изначально претензий к проекту не было. 

Мэрия в 2012 году заявила, что не имеет отношения к «Народным телефонам». Дескать, вопросы размещения бесплатных таксофонов решаются в префектурах. 

Но законность проекта тогда обещали проверить. Судя по тому, что почти все «Народные телефоны» из столицы исчезли, что-то пошло не так. 

Да, у «21 век – ТВ» были государственные патенты и лицензии, подтверждающие авторские права на уникальный проект. Но суд постановил, что с «Народным телефоном» компания ничего не нарушила. 

Однако Департамент рекламы и СМИ решил иначе. В январе 2015 года его специалисты заявили, что использовать таксофоны как рекламные носители нецелесообразно. И хоть предписание ОАТИ (подведомственной департаменту организации) признали незаконным, все 139 московских таксофонов компании вскрыли, облили  краской и убрали рекламу. Когда «21 век – ТВ» пыталась обжаловать постановление, ей в суде отказали. 

Словом, всё сложно. Пользуйтесь теми «Народными телефонами», которые пока ещё работают. 

Есть и другие халявные таксофоны. Как бесплатно звонить с таксофонов МГТС

Московская городская телефонная сеть тоже рада стараться. В списке на официальном сайте 1987 таксофонов в Москве и МО.

Можно найти ближайший и позвонить на любой номер в пределах города или даже страны. Правда, бесплатно звонить на смартфоны не получится – только на номера фиксированной связи.

И это не всё. Где найти (почти) бесплатные таксофоны Ростелекома

В целом по России до сих пор работает около 150 тыс. таксофонов. Ростелеком с 1 июня 2019 года отменила плату за звонки с них на любые городские номера внутри страны. 

Программа действует в 131 тыс. населенных пунктов. Везде, где вообще есть таксофоны. 

Карта и реестр адресов аппаратов есть на сайте Россвязи.

Из бюджета тратится 14 млрд рублей в год на устранение цифрового неравенства, в числе которого и доступ к телефону. Ростелеком – исполнитель соответствующего госконтракта, отсюда и движение в сторону бесплатности таксофонов.

В Питере даже проверили таксофоны и удивились: они в своём большинстве рабочие и даже звонят. Народ почти перестал вандалить в их кабинках, трубки уже не отрывают. Чаще рисуют граффити и обклеивают стикерами. Культурная столица, однако. 

В общем, если смартфон сядет, без связи не останетесь. Правда, позвонить можно будет только кому-то домой или в офис. Но и то хлеб. 

По закону «О связи», ближайший таксофон должен быть не дальше, чем в часе ходьбы от вас. Проверьте обязательно и отпишитесь, работает ли он. Ситуации бывают разные. 

(25 голосов, общий рейтинг: 4.76 из 5)

Вообще, такая возможность описывается:

Универсальные услуги связи с использованием Таксофонов
В большинстве населенных пунктов России имеются таксофоны универсального обслуживания Ростелеком, которые можно узнать по характерному красному цвету. Они удобно расположены, просты в эксплуатации, надежны, многофункциональны и обеспечивают высокое качество связи. Каждый такой таксофон имеет свой абонентский номер, который указан на инструкции внутри кабины.

С помощью Таксофона Вы можете:
совершить бесплатный вызов экстренных оперативных служб (01, 02, 03, 04, 112);
совершать местные звонки (в пределах города/района) по установленным государством тарифам;
совершать звонки на мобильные телефоны, внутризоновые (в пределах региона), междугородные (по России) и международные звонки;
принимать бесплатно входящие вызовы;

DOLYA писал(а):Как позвонить на него с городского телефона

Посмотрите номер таксофона, который указан на инструкции внутри кабины. Попробуйте позвонить на этот номер.

Или позвонить оператору и узнать —

Телефон для справок — 8 800 100 08 00. Звонок бесплатный